CAT is undoubtedly one of the most challenging MBA entrance exams in India and the results are mostly dominated by engineers. The preparation journey actually varies a lot depending on your both academic as well as your professional backgrounds. Remember, there are almost 70% engineers writing the CAT exam, hence engineers need a good preparation strategy to stand out. Therefore, a group of aspirants will always enjoy an edge in some or the section of the CAT exam against the others. While we devise a general strategy to cover syllabus and understand CAT as an exam, it is important to make focused preparation strategies for different groups of students such as engineers and non engineers. This article will solely focus on CAT Preparation strategies for engineers and how they can make the most of it.
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Engineers and CAT – A Natural Connection?
Why engineers and CAT is a match and not any other degree holder? It is mainly because of the skills and abilities which get tested in the CAT exam. For instance, engineers are said to be more closely related to mathematics or subjects like statistics. This definitely gives them an edge over others in the QA section. Similarly, due to the buildup of the engineering course, engineers are better at critical thinking abilities, making them perform much better than others even in the LRDI section. VARC may not be the strongest suit for them but again, if you are a habituated reader, VARC is also a cakewalk for you. Now let us deep dive into CAT Preparation Strategies for Engineers and understand step-by-step what should they be doing.
Step 1: Understanding the CAT Exam Pattern
The first step in any preparation strategy is understanding the CAT exam structure. CAT comprises three sections:
- Quantitative Ability (QA): It focuses on testing basic mathematical concepts coupled with problem-solving skills and numerical reasoning.
- Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR): It tests the ability to interpret data from various graphs and solve complex logical problems.
- Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC): It assesses your English language proficiency, interpretation skills and the ability to understand things when written in very crisp and concise manner.
Each of these sections are of utmost importance and every section is timed equally. Often, we tend to ignore one section or overdo one of the sections, be mindful of that. Do note that each section has their own sectional cutoffs and clearing these are absolutely necessary to secure an admission in any top B-school of the country.
Step 2: Building a Solid Foundation for CAT 2025
Getting better at Quantitative Ability
Quantitative Ability is mostly the stronghold for engineers, but a smart aspirant will not underestimate their preparation. This section often requires a deeper understanding of varied concepts and the ability to solve problems in a shorter span of time. A few of the broad key topics to focus on are as follows:
- Arithmetic: Percentages, Ratios, Averages, Profit and Loss, Time and Work and Time-Speed-Distance
- Algebra: Linear and Quadratic Equations, Progressions, Inequalities and Functions
- Geometry and Mensuration: Circles, Triangles, Polygons, Coordinate Geometry and 3D Geometry (Area and Volume)
- Modern Math: Probability, Permutations and Combinations.
There would be a series of questions which engineers would find extremely easy but remember, that is just the tip of the iceberg. Do not refrain yourself from completing the syllabus. Remember this is the section where you should ideally aim to maximize your scores so that it boosts the overall percentile.
Tackling Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
DILR is definitely the most unpredictable section in the entire CAT paper which can either make or break your overall score. Engineers might find at least the DI part manageable due to their data-handling abilities, but LR requires a different kind of logical acumen and that is developed with practice. Practice various types of problems but not limited to:
- Data Tables, Bar Graphs and Pie Charts for DI
- Puzzles, Seating Arrangements and Syllogisms for LR
Start with much simpler sets and gradually increase difficulty. Engineers ideally should be focusing on solving mixed sets, as CAT has often combined DI and LR into a single set, requiring more concentration.
Overcoming Challenges in VARC Section of CAT
For almost 90% of the engineers, VARC is the most intimidating section in the CAT exam. Unlike QA and DILR, which mainly is about mathematics and numerical reasoning, VARC tests language proficiency and the ability to understand complex passages. A few key CAT 2025 preparation tips will include:
- Read Regularly: Start developing a habit of reading newspapers, magazines and non-fiction novels. You can also focus on editorials, opinion pieces and philosophical content to have a variety as well as quality in your reading pieces.
- Practice Reading Comprehension: For RCs particularly, work on identifying the main idea, tone and any supporting arguments in passages. Start with easier passages and gradually move to more denser content.
- Enhance Vocabulary and Grammar: You can use multiple apps for learning new words here and there. Additionally, practice a bit of verbal ability which includes para jumbles, para summaries, odd one out to name a few.
Engineers often move away from VARC because it feels unfamiliar, but good consistent effort can turn this section into your asset.
Step 3: Effective Time Management for CAT
Time management is probably the most critical factor in anyone’s CAT preparation. Engineers who are usually accustomed to solving lengthy numerical problems, may struggle to allocate time efficiently during the exam as well. Here are a few CAT Preparation Strategies for Engineers on how to overcome this:
- Set Priorities: Basic to say but start with questions you find easiest and save tougher ones for later. This ensures you have visited at least all the questions in every section and also ensures that you do not leave any easy questions.
- Simulate Exam Conditions: Take full-length mock tests as per the stipulated time of 2 hours. This will fairly help you understand the pressure of the exam and create your strategies accordingly.
- Optimize Sectional Timing: Note that every section is timed in CAT exam and you cannot move across sections. Therefore, best is to allocate more time to your weaker section than overdoing your strengths.
Mock tests are your best friend for building the art of time management. Analyze every mock test thoroughly to identify weak areas and refine your strategy.
Step 4: Leveraging the Engineering Edge
Engineers bring their own unique strengths to CAT preparation. Analytical & critical thinking skills, numerical aptitude, and problem-solving aptitude can give you an edge in QA and DILR. Read on how to maximize these advantages:
- Use smart work more than hard work in QA questions. Do not go by solving it always methodically.
- Use your data handling & interpretation skills to identify patterns in LRDI sets.
- Build and use the power of approximations. Not all questions require solving exact answers.
At the same time, do not let overconfidence in QA or DILR lead to neglecting VARC completely. A balanced approach is essential for success of CAT 2025.
Step 5: Addressing Weak Areas
For most engineers, VARC sadly remains the weakest section. To tackle this efficiently, dedicate extra time to reading and practicing VARC questions. Consider these tips under our CAT Preparation Strategies for Engineers for betterment:
- Join a Coaching Class: Enrol in a program that focuses on VARC to gain well-structured guidance. You can probably join online institutes like iQuanta which provides ample flexibility and quality material.
- Participate in Study Groups: Discuss passages and questions with peers to different yet new perspectives which you may skip otherwise.
- Use Online Resources: Use resources for practicing questions for all the sections of the CAT. They give you a real feel of the exam.
iQuanta Engineer’s VARC is the ultimate solution for aspirants who are weak in English. It consists of 70 videos on concepts and strategy. This will help you crack CAT VARC, the engineer’s way.
Step 6: Creating a Balanced Study Routine
Engineers often need to handle their CAT preparation with challenging academic or professional responsibilities side-by-side. Read to understand how to maintain balance:
- Create a Study Plan: Divide your day effectively into focused study blocks. Allocate specific time slots to study each section daily.
- Take Breaks: Short breaks are often effective during study sessions as they boost your mental clarity and rejuvenate you.
- Incorporate Exercise: Physical activity like a run or any sport, meditation or hobbies can help you stay mentally fit and reduce stress.
Step 7: The Role of Mock Tests
Mock tests are an evitable part of CAT preparation for any type of aspirant. They not only help you simulate the exam environment but also help you identify strengths and weaknesses. Here is how you can make the most of them:
- Take one full-length test every week from June onwards and gradually increase frequency as the exam approaches to almost 3 per week.
- Spend significant time in analysing each test thoroughly. Focus on areas where you lost marks and work on improving them. Re-solve before seeing the prescribed solution to build memory.
- Use sectional tests and topic-based tests to target specific weaknesses in any section.
With all of these strategies in place, you should be able to perform your best in the exam, given that you maintain your consistency and calm throughout.