Instructions: –
1. Attempt all the questions.
2. Once you have completed all the questions of a particular section click on the submit button for scores and explanations then move to the next sections.
3. For each correct answer, you receive 1 mark. For this mock, there is no negative marking.
English Language
English literature, a vast and diverse landscape, has been shaped by the brilliance of literary giants, each leaving an indelible mark on the world of letters. The timeless verses of William Shakespeare, the Bard of Avon, continue to enchant readers with their poetic richness and exploration of human emotions. From the tragic beauty of “Romeo and Juliet” to the profound introspection of “Hamlet,” Shakespeare’s contributions are foundational to the canon.
Moving forward in time, the Brontë sisters, with Charlotte’s “Jane Eyre” and Emily’s “Wuthering Heights,” added a Gothic and passionate dimension to English literature. These novels delve into complex characters and societal norms, pushing the boundaries of storytelling in the 19th century.
The Victorian era brought forth Charles Dickens, whose vivid characters and social critiques, as seen in “Great Expectations” and “Oliver Twist,” spotlighted the stark realities of class divisions and economic disparities. Jane Austen, on the other hand, crafted satirical masterpieces like “Pride and Prejudice,” offering astute observations on marriage and social conventions.
The Romantic poets, including William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, celebrated the beauty of nature in works like “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” and “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.” Their verses, infused with a profound connection to the natural world, marked a departure from the rationalism of the preceding age.
In the 20th century, Virginia Woolf’s stream-of-consciousness narrative in “Mrs. Dalloway” and James Joyce’s ground-breaking modernist work, “Ulysses,” showcased the evolution of literary forms and experimentation with narrative structures.
The contemporary era has seen the rise of authors like Salman Rushdie, known for “Midnight’s Children,” a magnum opus intertwining magical realism with historical events, and Zadie Smith, whose “White Teeth” explores multiculturalism in modern-day London.
English literature, through the works of these and many other luminaries, has not only entertained but has also been a powerful catalyst for societal change, challenging norms and offering profound insights into the human experience. The enduring legacy of these authors continues to shape the literary landscape, providing readers with a diverse and enriching tapestry of narratives that transcend time and cultural boundaries.
Also learn CLAT previous year question paper
Legal Reasoning
In contract law, the timely completion of contractual obligations is often a critical aspect of ensuring the smooth execution of agreements between parties. However, the significance of timing varies depending on the nature of the contract and the intentions of the parties involved. Late completion of contractual obligations typically leads to a breach of contract only when time is deemed to be of the essence. This determination can arise from a written clause explicitly stating the importance of time in the performance of the contract. Additionally, the conduct of the parties can also serve as an indicator of whether time was intended to be of the essence. In cases where the conduct of the parties demonstrates a clear expectation of punctual performance, this can override any written clauses to the contrary.
Courts have consistently recognized the importance of timing in commercial contracts and have inferred a “time is of the essence” clause in various judgments. This presumption underscores the practical realities of commercial transactions, where timely performance often holds significant value. However, it’s essential to note that not all contracts require strict adherence to deadlines, and whether time is of the essence ultimately depends on the specific circumstances and intentions of the parties involved.
When time is considered of the essence, any delay in performance, regardless of its duration, can constitute a breach of contract. This means that even minor delays can have significant legal ramifications, potentially entitling the non-breaching party to remedies such as damages or termination of the contract. However, if time is not of the essence, a delay in performance may not necessarily amount to a breach unless it results in substantial harm or loss to the other party.
Ultimately, the determination of whether time is of the essence in a particular contract requires careful consideration of the contractual terms, the intentions of the parties, and the surrounding circumstances. While written clauses can provide clarity on this issue, they may be superseded by the conduct of the parties or judicial interpretations that recognize the practical realities of commercial dealings. By understanding the implications of timing in contractual performance, parties can effectively manage their obligations and minimize the risk of disputes arising from delays or late completion.
Logical Reasoning
In the vibrant analogy of a freshly made pickle, I draw parallels to the journey of wisdom. Just as a pickle’s sharpness softens over time, so does the rawness of freshly acquired knowledge. We often find ourselves armed with intellectual insights yet struggle to embody them in our daily lives. We know the virtues of exercise, healthy eating, and selflessness, but the challenge lies in translating this knowledge into consistent action. The allure of immediate gratification often distracts us, creating a chasm between our ideals and our actions.
The path to wisdom unfolds in three distinct phases. The initial phase, ‘shravana,’ is the acquisition of information, akin to reading a book or watching a video. The subsequent phase, ‘manana,’ is one of reflection and contemplation, where we ponder and experiment with these ideas. The final and most transformative phase is ‘nidhidhyasana,’ where we embody and live out these principles, thereby refining our personalities and transcending our limitations.
Our lives are often characterized by a sense of separateness and a pursuit of fleeting pleasures. However, embracing the joy of giving and loving, and indulging in emotional and intellectual delights, can lead to the development of a remarkable personality. The ultimate leap is into the spiritual realm, where one recognizes the futility of worldly pursuits and seeks the infinite joy of Enlightenment.
Before we can conquer the world, we must triumph over our most formidable adversary—ourselves. We have self-imposed limitations, fears of failure, and often lose sight of our potential. To rediscover our ‘swing,’ we must find purpose beyond the mundane cycle of life’s typical milestones. We yearn for a life imbued with meaning, zest, and vitality—a life that awakens us with excitement and a childlike thirst for living.
Our perception of the world is a reflection of our inner thoughts. A shift in attitude can transform our world from one of insecurity to one of warmth and welcome. This quest for happiness is universal, yet it is pursued differently by each individual. While many seek transient pleasures, the wise—’jnanis’—aspire for the transcendental, seeking permanent happiness and Enlightenment.
In conclusion, the journey of transformation is one that leads to profound, enduring happiness within our hearts and souls. It is a journey worth embracing, for it promises a life of depth and fulfillment far beyond the ephemeral joys of the material world.
Quantitative Techniques
Directions: Read the following information and answer the questions that follow:
RBI Grade B phase II 2019 paper had three sections – ESI (Economic and social issues), FM (Finance & Management) and English with the maximum marks in each section being 100. Each section had questions with 1,2 and 3 marks. Each section had the same number of total questions and in each section the number of one-mark questions was one more than the number of two-mark questions which in turn was one more than the number of three-mark questions. The penalty for each wrong answer is also applicable for this exam which stands as 1/4th of the marks for that question.
General Knowledge
Ever since the historical grouse against each other, India and China witnessed a dramatic turn of events after their Indo-China War of 1962, which was actually a full-scale conflict over disputed border areas like Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh. The war left its indelible marks on India, changing its policy of strategic defense for decades to come. India’s democratic socialism now locked horns with China’s revolutionary communism, adding a layer of rivalry that is not easy to explain. Following this, both countries made numerous feeble attempts at stabilizing relations through various agreements, such as the 1993 Border Peace and Tranquility Agreement and the 1996 Confidence-Building Measures along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). However, their diplomatic overtures have always been undercut by the periodic border flare-ups, the most notable of which was the Doklam standoff in 2017. The two countries ended up in a military standoff for over two months on a plateau of strategic import to both; it only goes to show China’s growing assertiveness in South Asia and India’s determination to safeguard its regional influence.
The face-off in the Galwan Valley back in 2020 pushed tensions to their highest in decades. The violent confrontation by troops from either side of the LAC was the first kill there since more than 40 years ago and sent shockwaves to the peace that has existed, however fragilely so, since the war in 1962. While diplomatic talks have followed, this only adds to the trust deficit. However, four years after the Galwan incident, India and China are engaged diplomatically once again at the international level during the BRICS summit 2024 at Russia. While both side articulated an officially committed self to multilateral cooperation under the framework of BRICS, the tensions underlying this engagement and the strategic mistrust surrounding the system were pretty evident. With a stated purpose of boosting economic collaboration, the BRICS meeting cannot avoid the strategic mistrust between India and China, particularly regarding their disparate geopolitical visions.
For India, the “String of Pearls” strategy of China, which suggests building up a network of military and commercial establishments along the Indian Ocean, is a direct threat to the country’s maritime security. Moreover, in combination with Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), it creates deep concern for New Delhi about the encirclement tactics meant by Beijing to restrict India’s regional influence through closer relationships with neighbors Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. Trade relations, despite these hostilities, have grown incredibly. China is India’s largest trading partner, but this interdependence is fraught with economic imbalance and political discomfort. Calls within India for reducing reliance on Chinese imports intensified following the Galwan clash, yet decoupling from the Chinese economy remains an elusive goal given the depth of economic ties, especially in sectors like electronics, pharmaceuticals, and telecommunications.