JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 – Know the Latest Syllabus for Physics, Chemistry and Maths

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JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025
JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025

The JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 has been released by IIT Kanpur, and the candidates can now avail of it for preparation. The syllabus remains similar to the previous year and includes topics from class 11 and class 12. However, it has been updated since 2023. To secure admission to undergraduate courses like bachelor’s degrees, integrated master’s degrees, and dual degrees in engineering, sciences, and architecture, candidates must clear the JEE Advanced. This exam assesses the candidates’ academic abilities at the IIT level, with questions that are based on the syllabus of JEE Advanced 2025. The exam consists of questions on Physics, Chemistry, and Maths. These papers test candidates’ comprehension, reasoning, and analytical skills. Know the detailed syllabus of JEE Advanced 2025.

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Subject-Wise Syllabus for JEE Advanced 2025

The syllabus for JEE Advanced 2025 comprises of subjects: physics, chemistry, and mathematics. Attaining success in this exam would require a high level of proficiency in all three disciplines, as questions often span diverse domains within them. 

SubjectTopics Covered
PhysicsMechanics, Thermodynamics, Optics, Electromagnetism, Modern Physics
ChemistryOrganic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physical Chemistry, Atomic Structure, Chemical Bonding, Chemical Kinetics
MathematicsAlgebra, Calculus, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, Probability

The syllabus primarily focuses on the concepts studied in class 11 and class 12. Candidates need to refer to the official syllabus for a detailed topic-wise breakdown to effectively plan their preparation for JEE Advanced 2025.

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JEE Advanced 2025 Physics Syllabus: Chapter Breakdown

Physics occupies a central role in the JEE Advanced 2025 curriculum. Achieving mastery in this subject demands a strategic exploration of its various chapters, each houses distinct challenges and also hidden insights to unravel. This comprehensive breakdown organised chapter by chapter, of the JEE Advanced 2025 Physics syllabus serves as a guide to overcoming the challenges. The following table comprises the topics for JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2025:

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JEE Advanced Physics Syllabus 2026

CategoryTopics Covered
GeneralUnits and dimensions, dimensional analysis, least count, significant figures, measurement and error analysis, experiments on Vernier calipers, screw gauge, simple pendulum, Young’s modulus, surface tension, specific heat, Ohm’s law, meter bridge.
MechanicsKinematics (1D and 2D), projectiles, uniform circular motion, relative velocity, Newton’s laws, friction, work, energy, momentum, system of particles, center of mass, rigid body dynamics, moment of inertia, angular momentum, equilibrium, oscillations, Hooke’s law, gravitation, Kepler’s laws, escape velocity, fluid mechanics, viscosity, Bernoulli’s theorem, wave motion, Doppler effect, resonance.
Thermal PhysicsThermal expansion, calorimetry, heat conduction, Newton’s law of cooling, ideal gas laws, specific heats, first and second laws of thermodynamics, Carnot engine, blackbody radiation, Wien’s law, Stefan’s law.
Electricity & MagnetismCoulomb’s law, electric field and potential, Gauss’s law, capacitance, Ohm’s law, Kirchhoff’s law, Biot–Savart’s law, Ampere’s law, electromagnetic induction, Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, RC, LR, LC circuits, self and mutual inductance.
Electromagnetic WavesCharacteristics of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic spectrum (radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-rays, gamma rays).
OpticsReflection, refraction, total internal reflection, dispersion, thin lenses, mirror-lens combinations, magnification, wave nature of light, Young’s double slit experiment, diffraction, polarization, Brewster’s law, Polaroids.
Modern PhysicsAtomic nucleus, radioactive decay, half-life, fission and fusion, photoelectric effect, Bohr’s theory, X-rays, Moseley’s law, de Broglie wavelength, matter waves.

High-Weightage JEE Advanced 2025 Physics Topics

Uncover vital Physics topics essential for the upcoming JEE Advanced 2025 exam with this comprehensive table:

Important Topics for JEE Advanced 2025

Sl.No.JEE Advanced 2025 Physics TopicsWeightage (%)
1Electrodynamics28%
2Alternating Current3%
3Capacitance3%
4Current Electricity3%
5Electro Magnetic Field7%
6Electro Magnetic Induction8%
7Electrostatics3%
8Heat & Thermodynamics11%
9Heat Transfer3%
10KTG & Thermodynamics8%
11Mechanics36%
12Centre of Mass7%
13Error of Measurement3%
14Fluid Mechanics & Properties of Matter7%
15Gravitation3%
16Rigid Body Dynamics13%
17Unit & Dimension3%
18Modern Physics13%
19Modern Physics7%
20Nuclear Physics6%
21Optics9%
22Geometrical Optics & Physical Optics9%
23SHM & Waves3%
24Sound Waves3%

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JEE Advanced Chemistry Syllabus 2025: Chapter Breakdown

Discover the JEE Advanced 2025 Chemistry syllabus with a breakdown of chapters and topics. Chemistry is divided into physical, inorganic, and organic sections. Dive into this guide to simplify your study plan and succeed in the Chemistry section for JEE Advanced exam 2025:

JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 – Chemistry

CategoryTopics Covered
General ChemistryConcept of atoms and molecules, Dalton’s atomic theory, Mole concept, Chemical formulae, Balanced chemical equations, Oxidation-reduction, Neutralisation, Displacement reactions, and Concentration terms (mole fraction, molarity, molality, normality).
States of Matter: Gases and LiquidsGas laws, Ideal gas equation, Van der Waals equation, Kinetic theory of gases, Average velocity, Root mean square velocity, Diffusion, Intermolecular interactions, Vapour pressure, Surface tension, Viscosity.
Atomic StructureBohr model, Hydrogen atom spectrum, Wave-particle duality, De Broglie hypothesis, Uncertainty principle, Quantum mechanical picture, Quantum numbers, Orbital shapes, Aufbau principle, Pauli’s exclusion principle, Hund’s rule.
Chemical Bonding and Molecular StructureCovalent bond, Hybridisation, Molecular orbital theory, Hydrogen bond, Dipole moment, VSEPR model, Molecular shapes (linear, angular, tetrahedral, octahedral, etc.).
Chemical ThermodynamicsIntensive and extensive properties, First and Second laws of thermodynamics, Enthalpy, Internal energy, Work, Heat, Hess’s law, Entropy, Gibbs energy, Criteria for equilibrium.
Chemical and Ionic EquilibriumLaw of mass action, Le Chatelier’s principle, Solubility product, pH, Buffer solutions, Acids and bases, Hydrolysis of salts.
ElectrochemistryElectrochemical cells, Standard electrode potentials, Nernst equation, Faraday’s laws, Electrolytic conductance, Batteries, Corrosion.
Chemical KineticsRates of reactions, Order and molecularity, Rate law, Half-life, Arrhenius equation, Catalysis (homogeneous and heterogeneous), Enzyme catalysis.
Solid StateCrystalline state, Crystal systems, Packing in solids (FCC, BCC, HCP), Point defects, Ionic radii, Radius ratio.
SolutionsHenry’s law, Raoult’s law, Ideal solutions, Colligative properties (boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, osmotic pressure), Van’t Hoff factor.
Surface ChemistryAdsorption, Physisorption, Chemisorption, Freundlich adsorption isotherm, Colloids, Emulsions, Surfactants, Micelles.
Classification of Elements and PeriodicityPeriodic table, Trends in atomic radius, Ionization enthalpy, Electron gain enthalpy, Electronegativity, Reactivity.
HydrogenProperties, Isotopes, Hydrides, Water and heavy water, Hydrogen peroxide, Hydrogen as a fuel.
s-Block ElementsAlkali and alkaline earth metals, Their reactions, Oxides, Hydroxides, Halides, Sodium compounds (carbonate, chloride, hydroxide, etc.), and Calcium compounds.
p-Block ElementsGroup 13-17 elements, Oxidation states, Allotropes, Properties of boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and halogens, Group 18 (xenon compounds).
d-Block ElementsOxidation states, Electrode potentials, Interstitial compounds, Catalytic properties, Preparation and reactions of oxoanions (chromium, manganese).
f-Block ElementsLanthanoids, Actinoids, Oxidation states, Contraction.
Coordination CompoundsWerner’s theory, Nomenclature, Hybridization, Bonding (VBT and CFT), Magnetic properties, Stability, Applications, Metal carbonyls.
Isolation of MetalsOre concentration, Extraction methods (thermodynamic, electrochemical), Cyanide process, Refining.
Principles of Qualitative AnalysisDetection of ions (Ag+, Hg2+, Cu2+, Fe3+, Cr3+, Al3+, Ca2+, etc.), Tests for nitrate, halides, carbonates, sulfates, and sulfides.
Environmental ChemistryAtmospheric pollution, Water pollution, Soil pollution, Industrial waste, Pollution control strategies, Green chemistry.
Basic Principles of Organic ChemistryHybridization, Bonding (σ and π bonds), Structural isomerism, Stereoisomers, IUPAC nomenclature, Inductive, Resonance effects, Acidity, Basicity, Reactive intermediates.
AlkanesProperties, Conformations, Reactions (combustion, halogenation, oxidation).
Alkenes and AlkynesProperties, Reactions (hydration, halogenation, reduction, polymerization, electrophilic addition).
BenzeneStructure, Electrophilic substitution reactions (halogenation, nitration, Friedel-Crafts reactions).
PhenolsProperties, Reactions (substitution, esterification, oxidation, Reimer-Tiemann, Kolbe reaction).
Alkyl HalidesNucleophilic substitution, Rearrangement reactions, Grignard reagents.
AlcoholsProperties, Reactions (esterification, dehydration, reactions with sodium, formation of aldehydes, ketones, acids).
EthersPreparation (Williamson synthesis), C-O bond cleavage reactions.
Aldehydes and KetonesPreparation, Reactions (oxidation, reduction, aldol condensation, Cannizzaro reaction, nucleophilic addition).
Carboxylic AcidsProperties, Preparation, Reactions (reduction, halogenation, ester formation).
AminesPreparation, Reactions (Hoffmann degradation, Gabriel synthesis, Azo coupling, Sandmeyer reactions).
HaloarenesReactions (Fittig, Wurtz-Fittig, nucleophilic aromatic substitution).
BiomoleculesCarbohydrates, Proteins, Amino acids, Peptide linkage, Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA structure).
PolymersTypes of polymerization (addition, condensation), Applications of polymers (Nylon, PVC, Bio-degradable).
Chemistry in Everyday LifeDrug-target interactions, Therapeutic drugs (antihistamines, analgesics, antimicrobials), Soaps, detergents, and artificial sweeteners.
Practical Organic ChemistryElement detection (N, S, halogens), Functional group identification (alcohol, aldehyde, carboxyl, amino, nitro).

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High-Weightage JEE Advanced 2025 Chemistry Topics

To do well in JEE Advanced Chemistry 2025, it is important to focus on the important topics that carry a lot of weightage. Let us look into the critical and significant part of Chemistry Syllabus:

Important Topics in JEE Advanced Chemistry

Sl. No.JEE Advanced Chemistry Topics 2025Weightage (%)
1Inorganic Chemistry- II28%
2Coordination Compounds9%
3Metallurgy3%
4Qualitative Analysis8%
5p-Block 17-18 Group3%
6P-block (15-16 Grp)3%
7Organic Chemistry- I7%
8Hydrocarbon3%
9Practical Organic Chemistry3%
10Organic Chemistry -II27%
11Aromatic Compounds10%
12Biomolecules3%
13Hydrocarbon8%
14Stereoisomerism3%
15Aldehyde Ketone3%
16Physical Chemistry- I20%
17Atomic Structure & Nuclear Chemistry3%
18Chemical Equilibrium3%
19Equivalent Concept7%
20Thermodynamics and Thermochemistry7%
21Physical Chemistry- II19%
22Chemical Kinetics3%
23Electrochemistry7%
24Solid State3%
25Surface Chemistry3%
26Solution & Colligative Properties3%

JEE Advanced Maths Syllabus 2025: Chapter Breakdown

The Mathematics syllabus covers essential topics like sets, relations, functions, trigonometry, calculus, and probability. This breakdown of chapters provides a clear path through the labyrinth of mathematical principles, assisting students in the navigation of important segments of the JEE Advanced Maths Syllabus 2025:

JEE Advanced Syllabus 2025 – Mathematics

TopicKey ConceptsSub-topics
Sets, Relations, and FunctionsSets, Relations, FunctionsTypes of sets, operations on sets, Cartesian product, equivalence relation, functions (into, onto, one-to-one, etc.)
AlgebraComplex numbers, Quadratic equations, Progressions, LogarithmsOperations with complex numbers, properties of quadratic equations, arithmetic & geometric progressions, binomial theorem
MatricesMatrix operations, Determinants, Inverse matrices, Linear equationsMatrix addition, multiplication, transpose, adjoint, inverse of matrices, solutions of linear equations
Probability and StatisticsProbability rules, Random variables, Central tendency, DispersionConditional probability, Bayes theorem, mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation, probability using combinations
TrigonometryTrigonometric functions, Identities, EquationsGraphs of trigonometric functions, addition-subtraction formulae, inverse trigonometric functions
Analytical GeometryCoordinate geometry, Conics, 3D GeometryEquations of lines, circles, parabolas, ellipses, hyperbolas; distance, section formula, parametric equations
Differential CalculusLimits, Continuity, DifferentiationL’Hospital’s rule, chain rule, derivative of standard functions, Rolle’s theorem, maximum/minimum values
Integral CalculusIntegration techniques, Definite integrals, Differential equationsIntegration by substitution, parts, partial fractions, areas under curves, homogeneous differential equations
VectorsOperations with vectorsAddition, scalar multiplication, dot product, cross product, scalar & vector triple products

High-Weightage JEE Advanced 2025 Maths Topics

Grasping the essential mathematics topics is important. These high-weightage areas play an important role, and provide insights into important sections through attention and practice:

Important Maths Topic in Mathematics

Sl. No.JEE Advanced 2025 Maths topicsWeightage (%)
1Complex Numbers6%
2Complex Numbers6%
3Coordinate Geometry21%
4Circle8%
5Ellipse3%
6Parabola7%
7Straight Line3%
8Differential Calculus7%
9Application of Derivatives7%
10Fundamentals of Mathematics3%
11Fundamentals of Mathematics3%
12Integral Calculus21%
13Area under Curve3%
14Definite Integration15%
15Differential equation3%
16Matrix & Determinants10%
17Matrices & Determinants10%
18Permutation & Combination3%
19Permutation & Combination3%
20Probability13%
21Probability13%
22Trigonometry10%
23Inverse Trigonometric function3%
24Solution of Triangle3%
25Trigonoteric Ratio & Identities3%
26Vector and 3D7%
27Vector7%

Significance of Preparing for JEE Advanced 2025 With Syllabus

Preparation of JEE Advanced 2025 with a focus on the syllabus holds importance for aspiring candidates. Understanding the syllabus provides a clear roadmap for the topics and concepts that need to be covered, ensuring a targeted and efficient study approach:

BenefitExplanation
Targeted Study ApproachThe JEE Advanced syllabus helps students focus on relevant topics, leading to a more concentrated and organized study plan.
Efficient Use of ResourcesWith a clear syllabus, students can effectively allocate their time and materials, avoiding distractions from irrelevant topics not included in the exam.
Strategic FocusBy recognizing the important topics and high-weightage areas, students can prioritize their preparation and focus on essential concepts.
Solid UnderstandingThe syllabus highlights the fundamental subjects and concepts, ensuring mastery of critical elements needed for effective problem-solving in the exam.
Reduced AnxietyA well-defined syllabus minimizes unnecessary stress by providing clear guidance on what to focus on, helping students plan their study time and efforts efficiently.
Efficient RevisionDuring the revision phase, the syllabus acts as a helpful reference, allowing students to reinforce the key topics likely to appear in the exam.
Consistent PreparationFollowing the syllabus ensures comprehensive coverage of all necessary topics, reducing the risk of missing out on crucial areas of study.

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JEE Advanced Syllabus – Frequently Asked Questions